Analysis of supplemental labels for athletes marketed in Blumenau-SC

Abstract

The use of dietary supplements by athletes and practitioners of physical activity has increased considerably in recent years. The label is considered the main means of communication between the manufacturer and the consumer and must contain all the necessary information in a comprehensible, true and accessible manner and must not contain images or expressions that deceive the consumer as to his functions. The present study aimed to evaluate, according to ANVISA's regulatory parameters in RDC nº 18/2010, the labels of supplements for athletes sold in specialized stores in Blumenau-SC that corresponded to the categories of protein, creatine or hydroelectrolytic supplements. The data collection was carried out in eight stores specialized in food supplements for athletes. 125 protein supplements, 23 creatine supplements and 6 hydroelectrolytic supplements were found and analyzed. Of the 154 supplements analyzed, 47% had some inadequacy according to the current legislation and 26% had three or more irregular items. The inadequacy index was higher in the category of creatine supplements, reaching 65% of the sample.The way in which the data are presented on the label in an irregular manner contributes to induce the consumer in the choice of product and evidences the lack of inspection and application of the standards according to ANVISA and the Code of Consumer Protection in the marketing of food supplements. In this way, there is a need for greater control and supervision of supplements marketed by the competent bodies, so that consumers can choose the product with safety and quality for their health.